Inspiration

Lagos has one of the worst last-mile delivery problems in Africa. 40% of e-commerce costs go to last-mile delivery alone. Every day, thousands of dispatch riders waste fuel, miss deadlines, and lose money — not because they're lazy, but because nobody has given them intelligent routing.

We asked: what if a bike rider in Ikeja could get a smarter route than a Fortune 500 logistics company? That's RouteWise.

What it does

RouteWise is a real-time multi-vehicle delivery optimization system built for Lagos. It uses a modified A* algorithm with time-dependent traffic weights to:

  • Optimize multi-stop delivery routes — reordering up to 10 stops using A* + 2-opt improvement, showing before vs after with exact km and ₦ saved
  • Track a live fleet of 6 vehicles on real Lagos streets — bikes move in real time across Ikeja, Lekki, Surulere, Victoria Island and more
  • Simulate and recover from disruptions — traffic spikes, road closures and weather delays trigger instant re-optimization in under 2 seconds
  • Auto-Live Mode — continuously monitors Lagos traffic and re-optimizes routes automatically every few seconds without any user input
  • Algorithm Playback — watch the A* algorithm calculate the optimal path node by node, with f(n) scores updating live on screen
  • Cost + Time Savings Calculator — businesses input their fleet size and hours worked, RouteWise calculates exact ₦ saved per month

How we built it

Algorithm Layer:

  • Custom A* implementation: f(n) = g(n) + h(n) where g = actual distance traveled with traffic weights, h = straight-line heuristic to destination
  • 2-opt local search improvement passes on top of A* output — same technique used by enterprise logistics platforms
  • Greedy nearest-neighbour baseline for comparison — proves RouteWise superiority at every demo
  • Distance matrix across 20 Lagos zones with realistic km values derived from actual geography

Tech Stack:

  • Frontend: Next.js 16, React, TypeScript, Tailwind CSS
  • Map: Leaflet.js + OpenStreetMap — real Lagos street data, no paid APIs
  • Charts: Recharts — live delivery time and fuel comparison charts updating every 2 seconds
  • Deployment: Vercel — zero downtime, global CDN

How the A* Algorithm works

Every delivery stop is scored using:

f(n) = g(n) + h(n)

  • g(n) = actual travel cost from start (distance + real-time traffic weight)
  • h(n) = heuristic estimate to destination (straight-line Euclidean distance)
  • f(n) = total estimated path cost

The algorithm always selects the lowest f(n) node next — guaranteeing the optimal path in O(n log n) time.

Why not other algorithms?

  • Dijkstra: explores ALL nodes with no heuristic — too slow for real-time use
  • Greedy: only looks one step ahead — produces routes 20-35% longer than optimal
  • Dynamic Programming (exact TSP): O(n² × 2ⁿ) — exponential, completely infeasible at scale
  • A* + 2-opt: optimal paths in milliseconds — the only viable real-time solution

Challenges we ran into

  • Getting Leaflet.js to work with Next.js SSR required dynamic imports and careful client-side rendering isolation
  • Building a realistic Lagos distance matrix from scratch across 20 zones with geographically accurate values
  • Making the Auto-Live simulation feel genuinely real — timing, event sequencing and UI feedback coordination
  • Keeping re-optimization under 2 seconds while running 2-opt passes across all route permutations

Accomplishments we're proud of

  • Bikes actually move across real Lagos streets in real time — you can see Ikeja, Maryland, Surulere, the lagoon
  • The A* algorithm playback is fully animated — watch every node evaluation happen live with f(n) scores
  • The disruption simulator shows before vs after routes with blocked stops highlighted in real time
  • Auto-Live Mode fires Lagos traffic events automatically, re-optimizing without any user input
  • The savings calculator lets any Lagos business owner drag sliders and see their exact ₦ savings instantly

What we learned

  • A* is dramatically more powerful than greedy routing — the gap becomes massive at 7+ stops
  • Last-mile delivery in Lagos is deeply solvable — the infrastructure exists, the intelligence layer was missing
  • Real-time UX (live maps, auto-updating stats, pulsing badges) dramatically changes how people perceive technical depth
  • Building for a specific city (Lagos) rather than a generic "city" made every design decision sharper and more defensible

What's next for RouteWise

  • Integration with real Lagos traffic APIs (Google Maps Platform, HERE Traffic)
  • Rider-facing mobile app — turn-by-turn navigation optimized for Lagos roads
  • WhatsApp bot — rider texts their stops, gets optimized route back in seconds
  • Machine learning layer to predict traffic patterns by time of day and zone
  • Partnership pipeline: Jumia, Sendbox, Kwik, GIG Logistics
  • Multi-city expansion: Abuja, Port Harcourt, Accra, Nairobi

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