Genesis — Accelerating Cancer Research Through Simulation
Inspiration
Cancer research operates on timelines that don’t match the urgency of the disease itself. While tumors can progress in weeks or months, new treatments often take 12–15 years to reach patients due to the complexity of the research → trials → approval → clinical adoption pipeline.
This gap creates a critical bottleneck: researchers are forced to move slowly in a system that demands speed.
Genesis was inspired by a simple question: What if researchers could test and validate ideas at the speed of computation instead of clinical timelines?
We set out to combine digital twins, computational oncology, and real-time scientific evidence into a single system that reduces friction across the research workflow.
Problem
Modern cancer research faces three core challenges:
- Fragmentation — Simulation, literature review, and hypothesis testing exist in separate tools
- Latency — Testing even a single hypothesis can take months or years
- Lack of iteration — Researchers cannot rapidly explore “what-if” scenarios at scale
As a result, promising ideas are slow to validate, and delays compound across the entire pipeline—ultimately affecting patient outcomes.
Solution
Genesis is an AI-powered digital twin platform designed to accelerate oncology research through simulation, evidence retrieval, and interactive experimentation.
It enables researchers to:
- Model patient-specific disease progression
- Simulate treatment strategies in real time
- Retrieve and synthesize scientific literature
- Compare experimental outcomes across scenarios
- Build a persistent, iterative research workflow
By unifying these capabilities, Genesis transforms research from a linear process into a fast, exploratory system.
Core Capabilities
1. Patient-Aware Simulation
Genesis models disease progression using patient-specific parameters such as mutation status and tumor biology, rather than relying on population averages.
This allows researchers to explore how different interventions affect individual trajectories over time.
2. Evidence-Grounded Intelligence
Every output generated by Genesis is tied to real, cited biomedical literature.
The platform retrieves data from sources such as:
- PubMed
- Europe PMC
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Semantic Scholar
This ensures transparency, traceability, and scientific credibility.
3. Interactive Research Workflow
Genesis enables rapid experimentation through an interactive interface where researchers can:
- Apply and stack treatments (e.g., chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapies)
- Simulate biomarker changes over 6–24 month periods
- Compare baseline vs intervention scenarios
- Iterate instantly without waiting for physical trials
4. Memory-Driven System
All simulations and experiments can be saved into a persistent notebook system.
This allows researchers to:
- Track experimental history
- Compare multiple treatment strategies
- Build on prior insights over time
5. Explainable AI
Genesis provides structured explanations for every output, including:
- Biomarker-level changes
- Supporting evidence
- Reasoning steps
This ensures users can understand not just what happened, but why.
System Architecture
Genesis is built as a multi-agent AI system designed for modular reasoning and scalability.
Key Components:
Supervisor Agent
Routes user requests to appropriate specialized agentsDigital Twin Agent
Simulates disease progression and treatment responseResearch Agent
Retrieves and synthesizes biomedical literatureRAG Agent (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)
Queries vector databases (LanceDB) for relevant contextReview Agent
Validates outputs and cross-checks evidence
Flow:
User Input → Supervisor Routing → Specialized Agents → Validation → Structured Output
This architecture enables:
- Separation of concerns
- Scalable reasoning workflows
- Integration of real-time data sources
Technology Stack
Frontend
- Next.js (React framework)
- TypeScript
- Tailwind CSS
- Recharts (data visualization)
- Radix UI (accessible components)
Backend / AI Layer
- Vercel AI SDK
- Mistral (primary LLM for reasoning and synthesis)
- Zod (schema validation for structured outputs)
Data & Retrieval
- PubMed, Europe PMC, ClinicalTrials.gov
- Semantic Scholar
- LanceDB (vector database for retrieval)
Additional Systems
- Local simulation fallback engine
- Experiment store (JSON-based)
- Notebook logging system
Multimodal & Multi-Provider Capabilities
Genesis supports:
Multimodal interaction
- Speech-to-text (user queries)
- Text-to-speech (AI responses)
- Speech-to-text (user queries)
Multi-provider AI models
Researchers can select models based on:- Speed
- Cost
- Reasoning depth
- Speed
This flexibility allows the system to adapt to different research needs and constraints.
Security & Safety
Genesis is designed with safety enforced at the system level.
Data Protection
- Pre-flight PII detection blocks sensitive data (SSN, DOB, addresses)
- No patient identifiers are sent to external APIs
Behavioral Guardrails
- Blocks requests for MRNs, insurance IDs, and direct identifiers
- Restricts off-topic or unsafe usage
System Safeguards
- No bulk data export endpoints
- Session-scoped data only
- API key and credential leak detection
Validation Strategy
1. Simulation Validation
- Benchmarked against published TNBC cohort data
- Compared with known treatment outcomes
2. Evidence Validation
- Only verified biomedical sources are used
- Outputs are structured and schema-validated
- Cross-checked by a review agent
3. System Reliability
- Confidence scoring for outputs
- Risk flags for uncertainty
- Fallback to deterministic local simulation when needed
Challenges
- Ensuring outputs felt scientifically grounded rather than purely generative
- Coordinating multiple agents (simulation, research, validation) in real time
- Maintaining performance while handling data retrieval and visualization
- Designing an intuitive interface for a complex research workflow
- Balancing system capability with strict safety constraints
Accomplishments
- Built a fully functional multi-agent AI research platform
- Enabled real-time simulation of TNBC progression
- Integrated live biomedical literature retrieval
- Created a unified workflow for simulation, validation, and iteration
- Developed a persistent notebook system for tracking experiments
What We Learned
- Structure and constraints (schemas, validation) are critical for reliable AI systems
- Evidence grounding significantly increases trust and usability
- Digital twins are far more powerful when combined with live data
- Interactive systems enable faster and more meaningful exploration than static tools
Impact
Genesis is designed to accelerate the entire cancer research pipeline:
Researchers → Trials → Pharma → Clinicians → Patients
- Researchers → Faster hypothesis testing
- Trials → Better-designed experiments
- Pharma → Earlier identification of viable treatments
- Clinicians → More informed decisions
- Patients → Faster access to improved care
What’s Next
- Implement authentication and role-based access control
- Transition to a production-grade database
- Improve research caching and performance
- Validate simulations against real-world clinical datasets
- Expand beyond TNBC to additional cancer types
- Optimize for mobile and broader accessibility
Closing Thought
Genesis doesn’t just optimize one step of research—it rethinks how the entire system operates.
When researchers move faster, the entire pipeline moves faster—and patients benefit sooner.
Built With
- 11labs
- clinicaltrials.gov
- groc
- json
- mistral
- nextjs
- pubmed
- radix
- react
- typescript
- vercel
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