Bubble sort using JAVA
How It Works? Bubble Sort Logic:
- Compare each pair of elements in the array.
- Swap them if they are in the wrong order.
- Repeat this process for each pass until the array is sorted.
Optimization: If no swaps occur during a pass, the array is already sorted, and the loop breaks early.
public class Sorting {
// Bubble Sort Method
public static void bubbleSort(int[] array) {
int n = array.length;
boolean swapped;
// Outer loop for each pass
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
swapped = false;
// Inner loop for comparing elements
for (int j = 0; j < n - 1 - i; j++) {
if (array[j] > array[j + 1]) {
// Swap the elements
int temp = array[j];
array[j] = array[j + 1];
array[j + 1] = temp;
swapped = true; // Mark as swapped
}
}
// If no elements were swapped, the array is sorted
if (!swapped) {
break;
}
}
}
// Main method to test the sorting
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] numbers = {64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90};
System.out.println("Unsorted array:");
printArray(numbers);
bubbleSort(numbers);
System.out.println("Sorted array:");
printArray(numbers);
}
// Utility method to print the array
public static void printArray(int[] array) {
for (int num : array) {
System.out.print(num + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}

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