🌱​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌ How it Started

We discovered that it is difficult for small farmers in India to obtain affordable technology for their farms. Most of the time, they lose their crops because they are unable to check on them frequently or water them properly. Therefore, we thought of making Re-Leaf - a straightforward and inexpensive device to assist them in monitoring their crops from a distance without the need for any kind of sophisticated tools or going to the fields regularly.

🌾 What it Does

Re-Leaf is a tech device that monitors soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and air quality. It alerts farmers via an app and can also switch water pumps on or off automatically or if the farmer gives the command. In case a farmer is not using a smartphone, there is a screen on the unit that displays the information.

🛠️ How We Made It

We built an IoT device around a tiny computer chip called ESP32 by assembling the following parts:

A soil moisture sensor that is reliable and accurate

DHT22 sensor for temperature and humidity

MQ135 sensor for air quality

A relay to turn on/off water pumps

A screen for data visualization without a phone

Blynk app for remote control and monitoring

The setup can be automated or operated by the farmer. They can determine the desired soil moisture level through the app. The total cost was about ₹700 (around $8).

🚧 Problems We Faced

Getting the soil sensor to give right readings

Ensuring good Wi-Fi connection in remote areas

Designing the app in a way that is easy for non-tech farmers to use

Keeping the device affordable while still ensuring good functionality

🏆 What We're Happy About

Creating a smart agricultural system with less than ₹700

Making it easy for all kinds of farmers to use, even those without smartphones

Implementing AI to solve sensor issues and create better user manuals

Developing the system in a way that it can scale and get better over time

📚 What We Learned

The knowledge of how to hook up a sensor and program the ESP32 for the best performance

How AI can be used for problem-solving and writing instructions

Designing for inclusivity and creating something that has the potential to grow

Building tech in a way that helps with climate change and gives off a positive social impact

🔮 What's Next for Re-Leaf

The idea of a solar-powered version for areas without electricity

Identifying pests and forecasting rain

App in vernacular languages

Workshops to instruct farmers on how to construct their own Re-Leaf ​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌systems

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