Inspiration :
A Parkinson's patient sees a neurologist for about 20 minutes, every 3 to 6 months. Symptoms change every hour with the levodopa cycle. Doctors adjust doses based on what the patient remembers, and patients with speech or memory decline remember poorly. We built Ninety-Nine% to cover the 99% of the patient's life the doctor never sees.
What it does : Ninety-Nine% turns a wrist band into a continuous neurology follow-up.
- The band records motion, voice and light all day.
- We detect tremor, dyskinesia, posture, walking and speech slowing.
- We match each event to the medication schedule.
- The doctor gets a one-page synthesis with concrete changes, for example "move the 17:00 dose to 18:00".
- The patient gets a reminder on the wrist. At the next dose, the system checks that the change worked.
How we built it :
- Next.js and TypeScript dashboard, with a three.js 3D replay of real tremor episodes.
- Python bridge that streams band data over Bluetooth.
- On-band signal algorithms with false-positive rejection, covered by 41 automated tests.
- Deepgram for speech rate, Gemini for the clinical synthesis (with an offline fallback), ElevenLabs for voice cues.
Challenges we ran into :
- False positives. Brushing teeth looks like tremor. Swinging an arm looks like a double-tap. We logged raw sensor data and replayed it offline until the detectors ignored normal movement.
- Wide tremor range. Real tremors run from slow, wide shakes to fast 12 Hz ones. One detector had to catch both.
- Hardware limits. The band has no vibration motor, speaker or heart-rate sensor. We used LED signals and laptop audio, and we label every simulated metric as simulated.
Accomplishments that we're proud of :
- The full loop works on a real band: capture, detect, recommend, act, verify.
- A doctor can replay a tremor episode in 3D from the patient's own wrist motion.
- Voice becomes a measurable signal: we track speech rate, pauses and volume over time and alert under 100 words/min.
- Every metric shows whether it is real or simulated.
What we learned :
- Doctors don't want more data. They want one decision tied to the dose schedule.
- Most of the work in wearables is rejecting false signals, not detecting true ones.
- Speech is an underused biomarker, and anyone with a microphone can collect it.
What's next for Ninety-Nine% :
- About 10M people live with Parkinson's and 55M with dementia, and most are followed with a few short visits a year.
- Next 3 months: pilot with 2–3 neurology clinics and measure how many dose changes our recommendations drive.
- Validate the tremor and speech detectors against clinical scores (MDS-UPDRS).
- Move to hardware with a vibration motor and heart-rate sensor.
- Start the medical device regulatory path. Ninety-Nine% is not a medical device today.
Built With
- anthropic
- claude
- deepgram
- github
- openai