Inspiration

Banks process millions of transactions daily, but fraud is rarely visible in a single transaction. Instead, it is hidden across multiple accounts, branches, and channels using techniques like layering, round-tripping, and structuring.

We were inspired by the limitation of current systems that fail to track the complete journey of money. This motivated us to build a system that detects, traces, and explains fraud effectively.


What it does

FlowTrace.exe is an AI-powered fund flow tracking system that:

  • Tracks end-to-end fund movement
  • Uses graph analytics to detect hidden relationships and fraud networks
  • Applies machine learning for anomaly detection
  • Generates LLM-powered explanations
  • Produces investigator-ready reports

How we built it

We designed the system in multiple layers:

  • Data Ingestion: Accepts CSV/Excel transaction data and normalizes it
  • Graph Construction:
    Nodes = accounts/customers
    Edges = transactions
  • Detection Engine:
    Combines rule-based detection, machine learning, and graph analytics
  • Risk Scoring: Assigns risk scores to transactions and accounts
  • LLM Layer: Generates explanations using APIs like Gemini/Claude/Mistral
  • Dashboard: Visualizes fund flow and suspicious paths

Example code:

risk_score = abs(observed - expected) / expected

Inline math: ( Risk = \frac{|Observed - Expected|}{Expected} )

Block math: $$ Risk\ Score = \frac{|Observed - Expected|}{Expected} $$


Challenges we ran into

  • Handling large-scale transaction data efficiently
  • Reducing false positives
  • Integrating ML, graph analytics, and LLMs
  • Managing incomplete and inconsistent data
  • Ensuring clear and explainable outputs

Accomplishments that we're proud of

  • Built a graph-based fraud detection system
  • Enabled multi-hop fund tracing
  • Implemented a hybrid detection engine
  • Integrated LLM-based explanations
  • Generated automated evidence reports

What we learned

  • Graph-based analysis is crucial for detecting hidden fraud
  • Combining rules + ML + graph analytics improves accuracy
  • Explainable AI is essential in financial systems
  • Real-world data is often noisy and incomplete
  • Modular design improves scalability

What's next for FlowTrace.exe — AI Fund Flow Fraud Detection

  • Add real-time streaming support
  • Improve ML models with continuous learning
  • Integrate external risk data sources
  • Enhance dashboard with advanced analytics
  • Deploy as a scalable cloud-based solution

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