Inspiration
I see that shows/events were called off, as soon as the pandemic broke out. This has impacted the creators severely and I wanted to build something which helps content creators perform live shows online for live audiences.
What it does
This is a platform where creators perform live online shows(could be dance, comedy, plays, and the list goes on...) for live audiences. There is also a chat feature, where the users who are part of the same show can chat in realtime while they are watching it.
How I built it
Framework/Technologies used :
- ReactJS
- NodeJS
- Redis as an in-memory database
- Node-media-server (RTMP) for video streaming
- Socket.io for realtime-chat
Three main Pillars of the application :
REDIS is used to store data, as it is an in-memory database which makes our app incredibly fast and the process of exchanging data back and forth is seamless. Our application uses different blend of built-in data structures to store and retreive data in an efficient manner.
RTMP provides a bidirectional message multiplex service over a reliable stream transport, such as TCP, intended to carry parallel streams of video, audio, and data messages, with associated timing information, between a pair of communicating peers. More about RTMP could be learned here.
- When a creator lists a gig, he/she is given a unique streaming ID which is used to identify the creator on the backend and allocate a separate channel, where he could live stream and also the audiences of that particular show are isolated from the rest of the channels/shows.
- As soon as the creator hits
start streambutton, the video data is transported to media server, where it encoded to different formats. In our case, we useflvformat which is a file format used by Adobe Flash Player to store and deliver synchronized audio and video streams over the Internet. - Later, on the client side we use a
flvjs pluginto render the video in realtime.
REALTIME CHAT is accomplished using socket.io, which is a library to abstract the WebSocket connections. It enables realtime, bi-directional communication between web clients and servers.
- When a client types the message and clicks send, it is sent to server and is then broadcasted to all the connected clients in the same room.
- The messages that gets exchanged within a room is isolated from the outside world.
Also, we are using Redis pubsub indirectly as socket.io internally relies on it to achieve the realtime two-way communication.
Challenges I ran into
- Handling creator data in the backend and storing it efficiently using built-in Redis data structures.
- Fetching all the shows asynchronously(using promises), and resolving them was tricky.
- Figuring out a way to load & play the live stream on the browser without clashing between others was really challenging.
Accomplishments that I'm proud of
I could successfully able to hook-up all the different parts of the application together and come up with the working end product.
What I learned
I picked up a lot in this process, this was the first time having my hands-on Redis, Socket.io and came across terms like RTMP, its uses, and also how to set one up.
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