Real-Time AI Courtroom Simulation

We built a real-time courtroom simulation system that helps lawyers, law students, and paralegals stress-test legal strategy under realistic courtroom pressure.

The platform simulates a live adversarial court environment where users argue a case against an AI opposing counsel that can interrupt, challenge arguments, and reference case law in real time, just like in an actual courtroom.


How It Works

  • Live AI Opposing Counsel powered by ElevenLabs voice agents engages users in spoken argument
  • An independent speech-to-text pipeline captures transcripts in real time
  • Case files are ingested via AWS Lambda, chunked, embedded, and stored for retrieval
  • Databricks Unity Catalog + Delta Tables serve as the backbone for scalable, governed RAG storage
  • Vector-based precedent retrieval pulls relevant case law from indexed case chunks during arguments
  • A Claude-powered AI Judge evaluates arguments based on historical rulings and judicial behavior modeling
  • Real-time document reference indexing ensures all arguments are grounded in actual case materials

Step-by-Step Flow

1. Case File Upload

Users upload all case-related documents (briefs, exhibits, prior rulings, transcripts).
Files are ingested, chunked, embedded, and indexed to create a grounded legal knowledge base.


2. Role Selection

Upon joining the courtroom room, the AI asks the user to choose a role:

  • Plaintiff
  • Defendant

This selection conditions the AI’s behavior, tone, and argument strategy.


3. Live Courtroom Simulation

Users argue their case verbally against a live AI opposing counsel.

  • The AI can interrupt, challenge claims, and counter arguments in real time
  • Designed to replicate real courtroom pressure and adversarial dynamics

4. Real-Time Transcript & RAG Pipeline

Every 10 seconds, live transcripts are sent to the backend:

  • Transcripts are converted into vector embeddings
  • Stored in Databricks Delta Tables with Unity Catalog governance
  • Indexed for:
    • Inline legal queries
    • Strategy preparation
    • Future judgment simulation

All arguments remain retrievable and grounded.


5. Judgment Simulation

At any point, users can click Simulate Judgment.

A separate AI judge reviews:

  • Uploaded case documents
  • Relevant legal precedents
  • Full conversation history
  • User role and argument strategy

The judge delivers a reasoned ruling based on historical judicial behavior.


6. Strategy Preparation

By observing how arguments perform under pressure and simulated judicial outcomes, lawyers can:

  • Identify weak points in their case
  • Refine oral arguments
  • Prepare counter-strategies
  • Enter real courtrooms better prepared

Why It Matters

Courtroom preparation is traditionally static: memos, moot courts, or roleplay. This system creates a live, adversarial, and data-grounded training loop that mirrors real courtroom dynamics.

It demonstrates how retrieval-augmented generation, real-time voice agents, and behavioral modeling can transform professional legal training.

Built With

  • aws-lambda
  • databricks
  • eleven-labs
  • fastapi
  • lovable
  • rag
  • react
  • voice-agent
  • websocket
Share this project:

Updates